The Canopy Tower Bird List 283 spp This list was compiled by Maria Allen and Raúl Arias de Para and reviewed by Robert S. Ridgely. It is based mainly on observations made throughout recent years by Dodge and Lorna Engleman. It includes birds observed, exclusively, from the top of the Tower and on the one mile road to Semaphore Hill, beginning at the bridge over Quebrada Masambí Grande. 10-Sep-98 updated July 6, 2001

fam
1	TINAMOUS	TINAMIDAE	TINAMÚES
	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	Tinamú Grande
	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	Tinamú Chico
2	PELICANS	PELECANIDAE	PELICANOS
	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Pelícano Pardo
3	CORMORANTS	PHALACROCORACIDAE	CORMORANES
	Neotropic Cormorant	Phalacrocorax brasilianus	Cormorán Neotropical
4	FRIGATEBIRDS	FREGATIDAE	FRAGATAS
	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Fragata Magnífica
5	HERONS	ARDEIDAE	GARZAS
	Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Garceta Bueyera
	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Garza Verde
	Rufescent Tiger Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	Garza-Tigre Castaña
6	STORKS	CICONIIDAE	CIGUEÑAS
	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	Cigueña Americana
7	DUCKS, GEESE AND SWANS	ANATIDAE	PATOS, GANSOS Y CISNES
	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Pato Real
8	AMERICAN VULTURES	CATHARTIDAE	GALLINAZOS
	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Gallinazo Negro
	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Gallinazo Cabecirrojo
	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	Gallinazo Rey
9	HAWKS, EAGLES, AND KITES	ACCIPITRIDAE	GAVILANES, ÁGUILAS, Y ELANIOS
	Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	Águila Pescadora
	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	Elanio Cabecigris
	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus
	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Elanio Tijereta
	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	Elanio Bidentado
	Mississippi Kite	Ictinia mississippiensis	Elanio Migratorio
	Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia plumbea	Elanio Plomizo
	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	Elanio Coliblanco
	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	Gavilán Zancón
	Bicolored Hawk	Accipiter bicolor	Gavilán Bicolor
	Plumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis plumbea	Gavilán Plomizo
	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbea	Gavilán Dorsiplomizo
	White Hawk	Leucopternis albicollis	Gavilán Blanco
	Tiny Hawk	Accipiter superciliosus	Gavilan Enano
	Gray Hawk	Buteo nitidus	Gavilán Gris
	Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus	Gavilán Aludo
	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	Gavilán Colicorto
	Swainson's Hawk	Buteo swainsoni	Gavilán de Swaison
	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	Gavilán Colifajeado
	Crested Eagle	Morphus guianensis	Aguila Crestada
	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	Aguilillo Negro
	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	Gavilán Negro Mayor
10	FALCONS AND CARACARAS	FALCONIDAE	HALCONES Y CARACARAS
	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	Halcón Reidor
	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	Halcón-Montés Barreteado
	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	Halcón-Montés Collarejo
	Slaty-backed Forest Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	Halcón-Montés Dorsigris
	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	Halcón Cazamurciélagos
	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	Halcón Peregrino
11	CURASSOWS, GUANS, AND CHACHALACAS	CRACIDAE	PAVONES, PAVAS, Y CHACHALACAS
	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	Chachalaca Cabecigris
	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	Pava Crestada
12	PHEASANTS, GROUSE, TURKEYS, AND QUAIL	PHASIANIDAE	FAISANES, PAVOS Y CODORNICES
	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	Codorniz Jaspeada
13	SUNBITTERN	EURYPYGIDAE	GARZAS DEL SOL
	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	Garza del Sol
14	SANDPIPERS, PHALAROPES, AND ALLIES	SCOLOPACIDAE	PLAYEROS, FALAROPOS Y AFINES
	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularia	Playero Coleador
15	PIGEONS AND DOVES	COLUMBIDAE	PALOMAS Y TÓRTOLAS
	Pale-vented Pigeon	Columba cayennensis	Paloma Colorada
	Scaled Pigeon	Columba speciosa	Paloma Escamosa
	Short-billed Pigeon	Columba nigrirostris	Paloma Piquicorta
	Ruddy Ground-Dove	Columbina talpacoti	Tortolita Rojiza
	Blue Ground-Dove	Claravis pretiosa	Tortolita Azul
	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	Paloma Rabiblanca
	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	Paloma Pechigris
	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	Paloma-Perdiz Rojiza
16	PARROTS	PSITTACIDAE	LOROS
	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	Perico Barbinaranja
	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pionopsitta haematotis	Loro Cabecipardo
	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	Loro Cabeciazul
	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	Amazona Frentirrojo
	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	Amazona Harinoso
17	CUCKOOS	CUCULIDAE	CUCLILLOS
	Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Cuclillo Piquiamarillo
	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	Cuco Ardilla
	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	Cuclillo Faisán
	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	Cuco-Hormiguero Ventrirrufo
18	TYPICAL OWLS	STRIGIDAE	BUHOS TIPICOS
	Vermiculated Screech-Owl	Otus guatemalae	Autillo Vermiculado
	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	Búho Penachudo
	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	Búho de Anteojos
	Mottled Owl	Ciccaba virgata	Búho Moteado
	Black and White Owl	Ciccaba nigrolineata	Búho Blanquinegro
19	NIGHTJARS	CAPRIMULGIDAE	TAPACAMINOS
	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	Añapero Colicorto
	Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Añapero Común
	Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	Tapacamino Común
20	POTOOS	NYCTIBIIDAE	NICTIBIOS
	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	Nictibio Grande
	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	Nictibio Comun
21	SWIFTS	APODIDAE	VENCEJOS
	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	Vencejo Cuelliblanco
	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	Vencejo Colicorto
	Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Vencejo de chimenea
	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicauda	Vencejo Lomifajeado
	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	Vencejo-Tijereta Menor
	Black Swift*	Cypseloides niger	Vencejo negro
22	HUMMINGBIRDS	TROCHILIDAE	COLIBRÍES
	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsuta	Ermitaño Pechicanelo
	Long-tailed Hermit	Phaethornis superciliosus	Ermitaño Colilargo
	Little Hermit	Phaethornis longuemareus	Ermitaño Chico
	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	Jacobino Nuquiblanco
	Rufous-crested Coquette	Lophornis delattrei	Coqueta Crestirrufa
	Violet-crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	Ninfa Coroniazul
	Violet-bellied Hummingbird	Damophila julie	Colibrí Ventrivioleta
	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Lepidopyga coeruleogularis	Colibrí Gorgizafiro
	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Amazilia amabilis	Amazilia Pechiazul
	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Amazilia edward	Amazilia Ventrinivosa
	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	Amazilia Colirrufa
	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffoni	Calzonario de Bufón
	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	Hada Coronipúrpura
	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	Mango Gorginegro
	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	Esmeralda Jardinera
	Scaly-breasted	Phaeochroa cuvierii	Colibrí escamado
23	TROGONS	TROGONIDAE	TROGONES
	Violaceous Trogon	Trogon violaceus	Trogón Violáceo
	Black-throated Trogon	Trogon rufus	Trogón Gorginegro
	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	Trogón Colipizarra
24	MOTMOTS	MOMOTIDAE	MOMOTOS
	Blue-crowned Motmot	Momotus momota	Momoto Coroniazulado
	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	Momoto Rufo
	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	Momoto Piquiancho
25	KINGFISHERS	ALCEDINIDAE	MARTINES PESCADORES
	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	Martín Pescador Verde
26	PUFFBIRDS	BUCCONIDAE	BUCOS
	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus macrorhynchus	Buco Cuelliblanco
	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	Buco Pechinegro
	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	Buco Bigotiblanco
27	JACAMARS	GALBULIDAE	JACAMARES
	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aurea	Jacamar Grande
28	TOUCANS	RAMPHASTIDAE	TUCANES
	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	Tucancillo Collarejo
	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Tucán Pico Iris
	Chestnut-mandibled Toucan	Ramphastos swainsonii	Tucán de Swainson
29	WOODPECKERS	PICIDAE	CARPINTEROS
	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	Carpintero Carinegro
	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	Carpintero Coronirrojo
	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	Carpintero Canelo
	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	Carpintero Lineado
	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	Carpintero Crestirrojo
30	OVENBIRDS AND ALLIES	FURNARIIDAE	HORNEROS Y ALIADOS
	Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	Hojarrasquero Gorgipálido
	Plain Xenops	Xenops minutus	Xenops Bayo
	Tawny-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	Tirahojas Gorgicastaño
	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	Tirahojas Gorgiescamoso
31	WOODCREEPERS	DENDROCOLAPTIDAE	TREPATRONCOS
	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	Trepatroncos Pardo
	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	Trepatroncos Rojizo
	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	Trepatroncos Pico de Cuña
	Barred Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes certhia	Trepatroncos Barreteado
	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	Trepatroncos Oliváceo
	Buff-throated (Cocoa) Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus guttatus	Trepatroncos Gorgianteado
	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	Trepatroncos Pinto
	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	Trepatroncos Cabecirrayado
32	ANTBIRDS	FORMICARIIDAE	HORMIGUEROS
	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	Batará Lineado
	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	Batará Mayor
	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	Batará Barreteado
	Western Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	Batará Pizarroso
	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	Batarito Coronipunteado
	Pygmy Antwren	Myrmotherula brachyura	Hormiguerito Enano
	Checker-throated Antwren	Myrmotherula fulviventris	Hormiguerito Leonado
	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	Hormiguerito Flanquiblanco
	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	Hormiguerito Alipunteado
	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacra tyrannina	Hormiguero Negruzco
	White-bellied Antbird	Myrmeciza longipes	Hormiguero Ventriblanco
	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Myrmeciza exsul	Hormiguero Dorsicastaño
	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	Hormiguero Collarejo
	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys leucaspis	Hormiguero Bicolor
	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	Hormiguero Ocelado
	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	Formicario Carinegro
	Spectacled Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	Tororoi de Anteojos
33	TYRANT-FLYCATCHERS	TYRANNIDAE	MOSQUEROS
	Paltry Tyrannulet	Zimmerius vilissimus	Tiranolete Cejigris
	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillum	Tiranolete Gorripardo
	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	Tiranolete Silbador Sureño
	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	Tiranolete Coroniamarillo
	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	Elenia Selvática
	Gray Elaenia	Myiopagis caniceps	Elenia Gris
	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	Elenia Penachuda
	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleaginea	Mosquerito Ventriocráceo
	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus
	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	Mosquerito Amarillo
	Yellow-green Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes flavovirens	Mosquerito Verdiamarillo
	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	Tirano-Enano Gorrinegro
	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	Picotorcido Sureño
	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	Espatulilla Común
	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	Espatulilla Cabecinegra
	Brownish Flycatcher (Twistwing)	Cnipodectes subbrunneus	Alitorcido Pardo
	Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus olivaceus	Picoplano Oliváceo
	Yellow-margined Flycatcher	Tolmomyias assimilis	Picoancho Aliamarillo
	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	Picochato Coronidorado
	Royal Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	Mosquero Real
	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	Mosquerito Colirrufo
	Eastern Wood-Pewee	Contopus virens	Pibí Oriental
	Tropical Pewee	Contopus cinereus	Pibí Tropical
	Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	Mosquerito Verdoso
	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	Tirano Colilargo
	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	Atila Lomiamarilla
	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	Plañidera Moteada
	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	Plañidera Rufa
	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	Copetón Crestioscuro
	Great Crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus crinitus	Copetón Viajero
	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	Bienteveo Grande
	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	Mosquero Picudo
	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	Mosquero Social
	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	Mosquero Rayado
	Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes luteiventris	Mosquero Ventriazufrado
	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius	Mosquero Pirata
	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Tirano Tropical
	Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	Tirano Norteño
	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	Cabezón Aliblanco
	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus c. cinnamomeus	Cabezon Canela
	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	Titira Enmascarada
	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	Titira Coroninegra
34	COTINGAS	COTINGIDAE	COTINGAS
	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	Piha Rojiza
	Blue Cotinga	Cotinga nattererii	Cotinga Azul
	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	Quérula Gorgimorada
35	MANAKINS	PIPRIDAE	SALTARINES
	Thrushlike Mourner (Manakin)	Schiffornis turdinus	Schiffornis Común
	Golden-collared Manakin	Manacus vitellinus	Saltarín Cuellidorado
	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	Saltarín Coludo
	Blue-crowned Manakin	Pipra coronata	Saltarín Coroniceleste
	Red-capped Manakin	Pipra mentalis	Saltarín Cabecirrojo
36	SWALLOWS	HIRUNDINIDAE	GOLONDRINAS
	Purple Martin	Progne subis	Martín Purpuréo
	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	Martín Pechigris
	Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Golondrina Alirrasposa Norteña
	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Golondrina Alirrasposa Sureña
	Cliff Swallow	Hirundo pyrrhonota	Golondrina Risquera
	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	Golondrina Tijereta
	Blue and White Swallow	Notiochelindon c. cyanoleuca	Golondrina Azul y Blanca
37	JAYS, MAGPIES, AND CROWS	CORVIDAE	URRACAS Y CUERVOS
	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	Urraca Pechinegra
38	WRENS	TROGLODYTIDAE	SOTERREYES
	Black-bellied Wren	Thryothorus fasciatoventris	Soterrey Ventrinegro
	Rufous-breasted Wren	Thryothorus rutilus	Soterrey Pechirrufo
	Buff-breasted Wren	Thryothorus leucotis	Soterrey Pechianteado
	Plain Wren	Thryothorus modestus	Soterrey Modesto
	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	Soterrey-Selvático Pechiblanco
	Southern Nightingale-Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	Soterrey-Ruiseñor Sureño
	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	Soterrey Canoro
39	OLD WORLD WARBLERS, KINGLETS, AND GNATCATCHERS	SYLVIINAE	REINITAS DEL VIEJO MUNDO, REYEZUELOS Y PERLITAS
	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	Soterillo Piquilargo
	Tropical Gnatcatcher	Polioptila plumbea	Perlita Tropical
40	SOLITAIRES, THRUSHES, AND ALLIES	TURDINAE	SOLITARIOS, ZORZALES Y ALIADOS
	Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	Zorzal de Swainson
	Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	Zorzal del Bosque
	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	Mirlo Pardo
41	WAXWINGS	BOMBYCILLIDAE	AMPELISES
	Cedar Waxwing	Bombycylla cedrorum	Ampelis Americano
42	VIREOS	VIREONIDAE	VIREOS
	Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	Vireo Pechiamarillo
	Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	Vireo de Filadelfia
	Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	Vireo Ojirrojo
	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	Vireo Verdiamarillo
	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Hylophilus ochraceiceps	Verdillo Coronileonado
	Golden-fronted Greenlet	Hylophilus aurantiifrons	Verdillo Frentidorado
	Lesser Greenlet	Hylophilus decurtatus	Verdillo Menor
	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	Vireo Esmeraldino
43	WOOD-WARBLERS	PARULINAE	REINITAS
	Tennessee Warbler	Vermivora peregrina	Reinita Verdilla
	Yellow Warbler	Dendroica petechia	Reinita Amarilla
	Chestnut-sided Warbler	Dendroica pensylvanica	Reinita Flanquicastaña
	Black-throated Green Warbler	Dendroica virens	Reinita Negriverde
	Blackpoll Warbler	Dendroica striata	Reinita Estriada
	Blackburnian Warbler	Dendroica fusca	Reinita Gorginaranja
	Bay-breasted Warbler	Dendroica castanea	Reinita Pechicastaña
	Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Reinita Trepadora
	American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Candelita Norteña
	Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	Reinita Protonotaria
	Worm-eating Warbler	Helmitheros vermivorus	Reinita Gusanera
	Northern Waterthrush	Seiurus noveboracensis	Reinita-Acuática Norteña
	Louisiana Waterthrush	Seiurus motacilla	Reinita-Acuática Piquigrande
	Kentucky Warbler	Oporornis formosus	Reinita Cachetinegra
	Mourning Warbler	Oporornis philadelphia	Reinita Enlutada
	Canada Warbler	Wilsonia canadensis	Reinita Collareja
	Rufous-capped Warbler	Basileuterus rufifrons	Reinita Gorricastaña
	Buff-rumped Warbler	Phaeothlypis fulvicauda	Reinita Lomianteada
44	BANANAQUITS	COEREBINAE	REINITAS-MIELERAS
	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	Reinita-Mielera
45	TANAGERS	THRAUPINAE	TANGARAS
	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	Tangara Cenicienta
	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	Tangara Cabecibaya
	Golden-hooded Tanager	Tangara larvata	Tangara Capuchidorada
	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	Dacnis Musliescarlata
	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	Dacnis Azul
	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	Mielero Verde
	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	Mielero Luciente
	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	Mielero Patirrojo
	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	Eufonia Coroniamarilla
	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	Eufonia Piquigruesa
	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	Eufonia Ventricanela
	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	Tangara Azuleja
	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	Tangara Palmera
	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	Tangara Cabecigris
	White-shouldered Tanager	Tachyphonus luctuosus	Tangara Hombriblanca
	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Habia fuscicauda	Tangara-Hormiguera Gorgirroja
	Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	Tangara Veranera
	Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	Tangara Escarlata
	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus	Tangara Dorsirroja
	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	Tangara Pechirrosa
46	CARDINALS, GROSBEAKS, AND ALLIES	CARDINALINAE	CARDENALES, PICOGRUESOS Y ALIADOS
	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	Saltador Listado
	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	Saltador Gorgianteado
	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	Picogrueso Piquirrojo
	Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Picogrueso Pechirrosado
	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanocompsa cyanoides	Picogrueso Negriazulado
47	EMBERIZINE FINCHES	EMBERIZINAE	PINZONES EMBERIZINOS
	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	Gorrión Piquinaranja
	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	Gorrión Negrilistado
	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	Semillerito Negriazulado
	Slate-colored Seedeater	Sporophila schistacea	Espiguero Pizarroso
	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila americana	Espiguero Variable
	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	Espiguero Ventriamarillo
	Lesser (Thick-billed) Seed-Finch	Oryzoborus angolensis	Semillero Menor
48	AMERICAN ORIOLES AND BLACKBIRDS	ICTERINAE	NEGROS, BOLSEROS Y OROPÉNDOLAS
	Orchard Oriole	Icterus spurius	Bolsero Castaño
	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater	Bolsero Dorsiamarillo
	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	Bolsero Coliamarillo
	Northern Oriole (Baltimore)	Icterus galbula	Bolsero Norteño (Baltimore)
	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	Cacique Piquiamarillo
	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	Cacique Lomiescarlata
	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	Cacique Lomiamarillo
	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	Oropéndola Crestada
	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	Oropéndola Cabecicastaña
*Black Swift -- This is the first time this species has been observed in Central Panama. R. Ridgely saw it in February 1999

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