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August 28 - September 5, 2004 CANOPY TOWER TRIP REPORT by Mark Suomala, Tour Organizer, Guide, and Naturalist Principal Guide for our group: Carlos Bethancourt (thanks also to José) Our group tour followed the standard Green Season Package itinerary (as listed on the Canopy Tower website) for Sunday through Thursday, although the days weren't followed in the exact order of the itinerary. On Friday, instead of revisiting a location that we had already been to, we opted to take the Achiote Road tour even though it was not part of the regular package. There was an extra charge for this day, but it was well worth it, as we saw 124 species! On Saturday, which was originally scheduled to be our departure day, we were unable to depart because of flight cancellations due to Hurricane Frances (poor, poor us!). Fortunately, the Canopy Tower was able to accommodate us for this additional night, and during our extra day we took a special trip to El Valle, where Sr. Raul Arias de Para at his home graciously hosted us. We also took a birding walk with a guide named Danilo Rodriguez in the surrounding foothills, and were shown the sight of the future El Valle birding lodge. During our weeklong tour, we recorded a total of species of 265 bird species, of which 13 were "heard only" (as noted below). Birds 1. Great Tinamou Tinamus major Heard only - around the Canopy Tower, and Pipeline Road. 2. Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui Heard only along the Pipeline Road, and Achiote Road. 3. Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps One seen in Gatun Lake. 4. Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Several flocks seen flying near the canal. One seen perched near Gamboa Resort. 5. Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus Several birds seen near the Gatun Dam. 6. Anhinga Anhinga anhinga Seen along the Chagres River. 7. Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens Seen regularly near or over the Canal. 8. Rufescent Tiger Heron Tigrisoma lineatum Adult and immature birds seen at the Ammo Dump Ponds. 9. Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi Seen on Chagres River. 10. Great Egret Ardea alba Several seen in appropriate habitat. 11. Snowy Egret Egretta thula One bird seen near Gatun Dam. 12. Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea Several adult and immature plumaged birds seen at various sites. 13. Tricolored Heron Hydranassa tricolor One bird seen near Gatun Dam. 14. Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Several seen. 15. Green Heron Butorides virescens Several seen at wetland sites. 16. Striated Heron Butorides striatus Several seen at wetland sites. 17. Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea One distant scope view at the old French Canal. 18. Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius Several seen at Summit Ponds. 19. Black Vulture Coragyps atratus Large numbers seen every day. Ubiquitous. 20. Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Good numbers seen every day. 21. King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa Single birds seen from the Canopy Tower observation deck on two different days. 22. Black-bellied Whistling Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis One seen at Summit Ponds. 23. Osprey Pandion haliaetus Single birds recorded on two dates over the Canal. 24. Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis Seen from the Canopy Tower observation deck on one day. 25. Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus Seen on several days from the Canopy Tower, and also at Achiote Road. 26. Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus An excellent scope-view of a perched bird at the beginning of the Plantation Trail, and also seen two other times. 27. Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis Several migrating flocks of one-hundred plus birds seen during one short period after lunch on the Canopy Tower observation deck. 28. Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea Several migrating flocks of one-hundred plus birds seen during one short period after lunch on the Canopy Tower observation deck. Several individuals seen elsewhere. 29. Tiny Hawk Accipter supercilliosus Single bird seen perched on bare branch near start of Plantation Trail. 30. Semiplumbeous Hawk Leucopternis semiplumbea Seen briefly by a few on Achiote Road. 31. White Hawk Leucopternis albicollis Seen perched on a tree from the Canopy Tower observation deck on two different days. 32. Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga One bird being chased by a Bat Falcon near Old Gamboa Road. Adult and immature birds seen perched near Gatun Dam. 33. Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris Excellent scope view of bird perched in tree on foothill walk in El Valle. 34. Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus Single light-morph birds seen soaring near the Canopy Tower on two separate days. 35. Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus Seen soaring near the Canopy Tower observation deck on our first full day. Harpy Eagle Harpia harpyja Technically, not countable, but who could forget this pair of incredible birds seen at the Summit Gardens Zoo?! Hopefully they will continue to produce offspring for future release into the wild. 36. Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus Seen perched on a snag using a scope on the Canopy Tower observation deck. 37. Crested Caracara Polyborus plancus Two seen briefly flying over the Summit Gardens entrance. 38. Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima Several birds seen on several days near the Canal. 39. Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus Heard on Pipeline Road for quite a long time. Unable to see, despite a good effort. 40. Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis One bird seen chasing a Great Black Hawk near Gamboa. Two seen interacting and flying about at El Valle foothills. Excellent scope view of perched bird. 41. Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps Several seen briefly at the Canal crossing. 42. White-throated Crake Laterallus albigularis Several seen and heard, including chicks, at the Ammo Dump Ponds. Also heard and seen on Achiote Road 43. Gray-necked Wood-Rail Aramides cajanea Three birds seen crossing Achiote Road. 44. Purple Gallinule Porphyrula martinica One bird seen on the Chagres River, and one seen at the Ammo Dump Ponds 45. Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Several seen along the Chagres River. 46. Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis Several seen at the Gamboa Resort area and several near Gatun Lake. American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus 47. Wattled Jacana Jacana jacana We saw many of these, mostly at the Chagres River and Ammo Dump Ponds. 48. Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Several seen in fields near Colon. 49. Spotted Sandpiper Actitus macularia A few seen at scattered wetland locations. 50. Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Several seen in fields near Colon. 51. Laughing Gull Larus atricilla One seen on the Canal. 52. Royal Tern Sterna maxima One seen near Gatun Dam. 53. Rock Pigeon Columba livia Several birds seen in urban areas. 54. Pale-vented Pigeon Columba cayennensis Seen nearly daily. Often visible from the Canopy Tower observation deck. 55. Scaled Pigeon Columba speciosa Seen on a few days, sometimes from the Canopy Tower observation deck. 56. Short-billed Pigeon Columba nigrirostris Two seen performing mutual-grooming on Achiote Road. 57. Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti Very common. Seen almost daily. 58. White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi A few seen and heard. Ammo Dump Ponds was a good location to see one. 59. Gray-chested Dove Leptotila cassinii Single birds flushed on Plantation Trail and Achiote Road. 60. Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis Many flocks seen in many locations. Noisy and fun to see! 61. Brown-hooded Parrot Pionopsitta haematotis Seen on departure morning from the Canopy Tower observation deck. 62. Blue-headed Parrot Pionus menstruus Seen on several days and at several locations. Only a few seen at a time. Sometimes feeding in the same trees with other parrot species. 63. Red-lored Amazon Amazona autumnalis Easily seen from the Canopy Tower observation deck. "Cracker-jack" call is distinctive. 64. Mealy Amazon Amazona farinosa Visible from the Canopy Tower observation deck, but less common than the Red-lored. 65. Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana Seen almost every day, including a few times from the Canopy Tower. 66. Greater Ani Crotophaga major Seen at Summit Ponds and near old French Canal site. 67. Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani Numerous sightings including many near Gatun Dam on road to Achiote. 68. Vermiculated Screech-Owl Two birds heard calling in the vicinity of the Lodge. 69. Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata A pair seen on Old Gamboa Road. A single bird seen on Achiote Road. Daylight sightings of these beautiful birds! 70. Mottled Owl Ciccaba virgata One bird heard briefly, during night, at Canopy Tower. 71. Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor Several seen migrating over the observation deck on consecutive days. 72. Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis A few birds seen during the night-outing on Old Gamboa Roads. 73. White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris Large swift easily seen near Gatun Dam during our trip to Achiote. 74. Short-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura Small numbers seen on several days from the Canopy Tower observation deck. 75. Band-rumped Swift Chaetura spinicauda Small numbers seen on several days from the Canopy Tower observation deck. 76. Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis Small numbers seen on several days from the Canopy Tower observation deck. 77. Rufous-breasted Hermit Glaucis hirsuta One bird seen well on Achiote Road. 78. Long-tailed Hermit Phaethornis superciliosus Seen several times at the Lodge feeders, and once on Pipeline Road. 79. Little Hermit Phaethornis longuemareus Fleeting glimpses along Pipeline Road, Plantation Trail, and Old Gamboa Road. 80. White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora Seen daily at the Canopy Tower, and a few other locations. 81. Garden Emerald Chlorostilbon assimilis Several seen in El Valle in private garden. 82. Violet-crowned Woodnymph Thalurania colombica Seen on Pipeline Road, Achiote Road, and El Valle. 83. Violet-bellied Hummingbird Damophila julie Seen daily at the Canopy Tower, and a few other locations. 84. Sapphire-throated Hummingbird Lepidopyga coeruleogularis Seen by only a few of our group while in El Valle. 85. Blue-throated Goldentail Hylocharis eliciae Seen once at photo-stop overlook on road to El Valle. 86. Blue-chested Hummingbird Amazilia amabilis Seen daily at the Canopy Tower, and a few other locations. 87. Snowy-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia edward Seen daily at the Canopy Tower, and a few other locations. 88. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl Seen at several locations. Best view near the start of Pipeline Road. 89. White-vented Plumeleteer Chalybura buffoni Seen almost daily at the Canopy Tower, and a few other locations. 90. Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti Seen at the Canopy Tower, and a few other locations. 91. Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris Seen by only a few of our group while in El Valle. 92. White-tailed Trogon Trogon viridis Seen several times including on Pipeline Road and Achiote Road. 93. Violaceous Trogon Trogon violaceus Seen from Canopy Tower observation deck and at several other locations. 94. Black-throated Trogon Trogon rufus Seen on Semaphore Hill Road near tower on our departure day. 95. Black-tailed Trogon Trogon melanurus A difficult view of one near Achiote Road. Not seen by all. 96. Slaty-tailed Trogon Trogon massena Seen from Canopy Tower observation deck and at several other locations. 97. Blue-crowned Motmot Momotus momota Several birds seen on Old Gamboa Road. 98. Rufous Motmot Baryphthengus martii Seen on Semaphore Hill Road, Plantation Trail, and at El Valle. 99. Broad-billed Motmot Electron platyrhynchum Several sightings on Semaphore Hill Road, including two seen frequenting apparent nest-hole area. Also seen on Pipeline Road. 100. Ringed Kingfisher Ceryle torquata Seen twice at Summit Ponds, and once at Chagres River. 101. Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona One seen at Summit Ponds. 102. Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana One seen at Summit Ponds and one at stream-crossing on Achiote Road. 103. White-necked Puffbird Notharchus macrorhynchus One seen on Achiote Road. 104. Black-breasted Puffbird Notharchus pectoralis Several were easily seen from the Canopy Tower observation deck on our first day. A few additional sightings were had from the Canopy Tower area 105. Pied Puffbird Notharchus tectus One seen near town center in Achiote. 106. White-whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis Several seen on the Plantation Trail at the ant swarm. One seen on Achiote Road. 107. Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus Often seen from the Canopy Tower observation deck. Several seen at other locations. 108. Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus Often seen from the Canopy Tower observation deck. Often seen at other locations. 109. Chestnut-mandibled Toucan Ramphastos swainsonii Often seen from the Canopy Tower observation deck. Often seen at other locations. 110. Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani Seen at several locations. 111. Red-crowned Woodpecker Melanerpes rubricapillus A few individuals seen at most locations. 112. Cinnamon Woodpecker Celeus loricatus Seen well on Achiote Road. A few other scattered sightings. 113. Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus Only a few scattered sightings, but very rewarding to see! 114. Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos Only a few scattered sightings, but very rewarding to see! 115. Plain Xenops Xenops minutus Several seen in forest areas. 116. Scaly-throated Leaftosser Sclererus guatemalensis One heard calling only once on Pipeline Road. 117. Plain-brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa Three birds each seen along the Plantation Trail and Pipeline Road. 118. Northern Barred-Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae Seen on Plantation Trail at the ant swarm area. 119. Cocoa [Buff-throated] Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus susurrans Seen near Canopy Tower, Achiote Road, and El Valle. 120. Black-striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus Seen on Pipeline Road. Difficult to see at first, but persistence paid off! 121. Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii One seen at Summit Botanical Gardens grounds. 122. Fasciated Antshrike Cymbilaimus lineatus Seen on Plantation Trail, Semaphore Hill Road, and Old Gamboa Road. "Heard only" bird on Achiote Road. 123. Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus Seen on Old Gamboa Road and at El Valle. 124. Great Antshrike Taraba major Heard on Achiote Road. 125. Western Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus atrinucha Commonly heard and seen almost daily. 126. Pygmy Antwren Myrmotherula brachyura Heard on Pipeline Road. Singing from high in the canopy. 127. Checker-throated Antwren Myrmotherula fulviventris Several birds seen along the Plantation Trail and Pipeline Road. 128. White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris Several birds seen along the Plantation Trail. 129. Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis Seen along the Pipeline Road, the Plantation Trail, and Semaphore Hill Road. 130. Dusky Antbird Cercomacra tyrannina Seen along the Pipeline Road, the Plantation Trail, and Semaphore Hill Road. 131. Jet Antbird Cercomacra nigricans Great eye-level looks on Old Gamboa Road. 132. White-bellied Antbird Myrmeciza longipes Mostly heard only birds, bit one seen on Old Gamboa Road. 133. Chestnut-backed Antbird Myrmeciza exsul Seen along the Pipeline Road, and the Plantation Trail. 134. Spotted Antbird Hylophylax naevioides Seen along Semaphore Hill Road, Pipeline Road and the Plantation Trail. 135. Bicolored Antbird Gymnopithys leucaspis Seen along Semaphore Hill Road, Pipeline Road and the Plantation Trail. 136. Ocellated Antbird Phaenostictus mcleannani Seen along Semaphore Hill Road, and Pipeline Road. Great views of multiple birds at the Plantation Trail ant swarm. 137. Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis Heard regularly from several forest locations. Seen on Semaphore Hill Road. 138. Streak-chested (Spectacled) Antpitta Hylopezus perspicillatus Three birds were heard calling from one area along Pipeline Road. We got great scope looks at one! 139. Brown-capped Tyrannulet Ornithion brunneicapillum Seen from the Canopy Tower observation deck on our departure day. 140. Southern Beardless Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum Seen along the Old Gamboa Road. 141. Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus Seen near Gamboa, Pipeline Road, and Atioche. 142. Forest Elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii Seen on Old Gamboa Road and Pipeline Road. 143. Gray Elaenia Myiopagis caniceps One seen on Pipeline Road. 144. Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata One bird seen along the Old Gamboa Road. 145. Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster Seen on Pipeline Road, Summit Ponds and El Valle. 146. Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleaginea Seen on Semaphore Hill Road and Old Gamboa Road. 147. Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola One seen on Achiote Road. 148. Yellow-green Tyrannulet Phylloscates flavovirens One seen in Chagres River area. 149. Paltry Tyrannulet Zimmerius vilissimus At least one seen near the Canopy Tower. 150. Southern Bentbill Oncostoma olivaceum Several seen on Pipeline, and Plantation Trail. Heard on Old Gamboa Road. 151. Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinerium Seen on Pipeline Road, Old Gamboa Road, and Achiote Road. 152. Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum nigriceps Seen in Canopy Tower area, and at El Valle. 153. Brownish Twistwing Cnipodectes subbrunneus Seen very briefly on Pipeline Road. Elusive. 154. Olivaceous Flatbill Rhynchocyclus olivaceus Seen on the Plantation Trail, and near the Canopy Tower. 155. Yellow-olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulohurescens Seen only in the Old Gamboa Road area. 156. Yellow-margined Flycatcher Tolmomyias assimilis Seen only in the Old Gamboa Road area. 157. Golden-crowned Spadebill Platyrinchus coronatus A "heard only" bird on the Plantation Trail. 158. Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Terenotriccus erythrurus Excellent views of several on Pipeline Raod. 159. Black-tailed Flycatcher Myiobius atricaudus Single birds seen briefly along the Old Gamboa and Pipeline Roads. 160. Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi One seen perched along the Achiote Road. 161. Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens Seen at the Botanical Gardens and Achiote Road. 162. Long-tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus Several seen along the Achiote Road. 163. Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus Seen and heard near the Canopy Tower and Pipeline Road. 164. Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer Seen on Old Gamboa Road. 165. Panama Flycatcher Myiarchus panamensis Seen well on Old Gamboa Road. Also on Pipeline Road. 166. Lesser Kiskadee Philohydor lictor Seen on Pipeline Road and Old Gamboa Raod. 167. Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus Seen on Pipeline Road, Old Gamboa Road, Achiote Road, and El Valle. 168. Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua Seen at the Botanical Gardens and Achiote Road. 169. Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis A color-banded bird seen at Summit Ponds was the highlight. Also seen on Pipeline Road, Old Gamboa Road, and Achiote Road. 170. Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis Seen on Pipeline Road, Old Gamboa Road, Achiote Road, and El Valle. 171. Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus Seen on Pipeline Road, Old Gamboa Road, and El Valle. 172. Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris Seen on Old Gamboa Road and El Valle. 173. Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius One seen near the old French Canal. 174. Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus Seen often in appropriate habitat. 175. Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus A flock seen at the Botanical Gardens, and one or two elsewhere. 176. Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana One seen at Gamboa Resort. Also seen on Pipeline Road, and on drive to El Valle. 177. Thrush-like Schiffornis Schiffornis turdinus A single bird heard singing along Pipeline Road. 178. Cinnamon Becard Pachyramphus cinnamomeus A lucky find on Achiote Road. 179. Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata Seen on Pipeline Road and Achiote Road. 180. Blue Cotinga Cotinga nattererii Observed in the early mornings from the observation deck. Also seen on Achiote Road. 181. Purple-throated Fruitcrow Querula purpurata Seen at the base of Semaphore Hill Road, on Pipeline Road, and on Achiote Road. 182. Golden-collared Manakin Manacus vitellinus Several females seen on Old Gamboa Road, and Pipeline Road. 183. White-ruffed Manakin Corapipo altera Female bird seen on foothills walk in El Valle. 184. Lance-tailed Manakin Chiroxiphia lanceolata Heard only bird on Old Gamboa Road. 185. Blue-crowned Manakin Pipra coronata Females seen on Pipeline Road, Plantation Trail, and Semaphore Hill Road. 186. Red-capped Manakin Pipra mentalis Several females seen on Old Gamboa Road, and Pipeline Road. 187. Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus A few scattered migrants already present! Silent?!!! 188. Scrub Greenlet Verdillo flavipes Seen on Old Gamboa Road. 189. Golden-fronted Greenlet Hylophilus aurantiifrons Seen on Old Gamboa Road. 190. Lesser Greenlet Hylophilus decurtatus Seen at Canopy Tower, and also seen on Old Gamboa Road. 191. Green Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius pulchellus Several seen at Canopy Tower. Also seen on Old Gamboa Road. 192. Purple Martin Progne subis One bird seen at the Summit Ponds. Not seen by all. 193. Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea A common and widespread species seen daily. 194. Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea A common swallow around the Canal area. 195. White-thighed Swallow Neochelidon tibialis Several seen at El Valle. At least one even seen perched! 196. Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Small numbers recorded daily. 197. Bank Swallow (Sand Martin) Riparia riparia Seen briefly by one participant. 198. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Recorded virtually daily mainly in lowland non-forested areas. 199. Black-chested Jay Cyanocorax affinis A tantalizing view of one near the ant swarm on Plantation Trail was finally satisfied by several approaching us on Pipeline Road. Later seen on Achiote Road. 200. Black-bellied Wren Thryothorus fasciatoventris Heard on Semaphore Hill Road and Pipeline Road. Seen on Achiote Road. 201. Bay Wren Thryothorus nigricapillus Several birds seen well on Pipeline Road. Heard on Achiote Road. 202. Rufous-breasted Wren Thryothorus rutilus Seen by only a few on Old Gamboa Road. 203. Buff-breasted Wren Thryothorus leucotis Highlight was a color-banded bird seen at the Ammo Dump Ponds area. Also seen on Pipeline Road. Heard on Achiote Road. 204. Plain Wren Thryothorus modestus Seen on Achiote Road, and El Vialle. Heard on Pipeline Road. 205. House Wren Troglodytes aedon Seen near Gamboa Resort, Achiote Road, and El Vialle. 206. White-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucosticta Seen on Plantation Trail. Heard on Achiote Road. 207. Gray-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucophrys One seen on foothills walk in El Valle. 208. Song Wren Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus Heard only bird on Achiote Road. 209. Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus Seen on Semaphore Hill Road and Old Gamboa Road. 210. Tropical Gnatcatcher Polioptila plumbea Seen on Semaphore Hill Road, Old Gamboa Road, and Achiote Road 211. Clay-colored Robin Turdus grayi Single birds seen in several locations. 212. Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus Several seen in the village of Gamboa. 213. Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia Seen on Achiote Road. 214. Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca One seen from the Canopy Tower, and one seen in El Valle. (NO!) Bay-breasted Warbler Dendroica castanea Originally thought we saw one at El Valle. After review, decided it was a first fall female Blackburnian Warbler. 215. Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia Seen from the Canopy Tower and at El Vialle. 216. American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Seen at the Canopy Tower, and Old Gamboa Road. 217. Rufous-capped Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons Seen well on foothills walk in El Vialle. 218. Bananaquit Coereba flaveola Seen on Achiote Road and on foothills walk in El Vialle. 219. Rosy Thrush-Tanager Rhodinocichla rosea A fantastic series of views of a male singing near the start of Pipeline Road. The female was perched two-feet below him and not seen by all. 220. Gray-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata Seen well on Plantation Trail. Heard on Old Gamboa Road. 221. White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus Seen in many forested locations. 222. Tawny-crested Tanager Tachyphonus delatrii Several seen on the foothills walk in El Valle. 223. White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus Seen on Achiote Road and at El Valle. 224. Red-throated Ant-Tanager Habia fuscicauda Seen on Pipeline Road, Old Gamboa Road, and Plantation Trail. 225. Crimson-backed Tanager Ramphocelus dimidiatus Seen on Semaphore Hill Road, Pipeline Road, and Old Gamboa Road. 226. Flame-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus flammigerus The bright yellow rump on this bird contrasts dramatically with its black body. Seen on Pipeline Road, Gamboa Resort, Achiote Road, and El Valle. 227. Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus Fairly common and widespread. Seen almost daily. 228. Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum Seen daily on the Canopy Tower observation deck and at many other locations. 229. Yellow-crowned Euphonia Euphonia luteicapilla Seen on the Plantation Trail, Old Gamboa Road, and at El Valle. 230. Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris This was the commonest Euphonia, with sightings on the Plantation Trail, Old Gamboa Road, Gamboa Resort, Achiote Road, and at El Valle. 231. Tawny-capped Euphonia Euphonia anneae This species was only seen in El Valle. 232. Fulvous-vented Euphonia Euphonia fulvicrissa Nice views of this species were had on Achiote Road. 233. Plain-colored Tanager Tangara inornata Seen almost daily. Best views from the Canopy Tower observation deck. 234. Silver-throated Tanager Tangara icterocephala Several seen on the foothills walk in El Valle. 235. Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola Several seen on the foothills walk in El Valle. What colors! 236. Golden-hooded Tanager Tangara larvata A good-sized flock was seen in the Old Gamboa Road area, near the railroad crossing. Also seen on Pipeline Road, Achiote Road, and at El Valle. 237. Scarlet-thighed Dacnis Dacnis venusta Two seen on the foothills walk in El Valle, hidden in the leaves. 238. Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana Seen on Pipeline Road, Achiote Road, and in the Old Gamboa area. Beautiful! 239. Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza Seen regularly from the Canopy Tower observation deck. 240. Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus Single birds seen on Pipeline Road, and Old Gamboa Road. 241. Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina Easily seen in disturbed and open country areas such as around the Ammo Dump Ponds. 242. Variable Seedeater Sporophila americanatorqueola Easily seen in disturbed and open country areas such as around the Ammo Dump Ponds. 243. Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis Seen at beginning of Pipeline Road, Achiote Road, and in Ammo Dump Ponds area. 244. Ruddy-breasted Seedeater Sporophila minuta One beautiful bird seen at the Ammo Dump Ponds area. 245. Thick-billed (Lesser) Seed-Finch Oryzoborus angolensis One seen by a few participants on Achiote Road. 246. Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivacea Several seen on the foothills walk in El Valle. 247. Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola Seen near the Panama Canal, while waiting to cross. Opportunistic birding! 248. Orange-billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris Seen very well on the Plantation Trail. Who says sparrows are dull? 249. Black-striped Sparrow Arremonops conirostris Three birds recorded on the road-side edge at Chagres River and three more along the Old Gamboa Road. 250. Streaked Saltator Saltator striatipectus Seen on Old Gamboa Road, Achiote Road, and El Valle. 251. Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus Seen at Ammo Dump Ponds, on Old Gamboa Road, Achiote Road, and El Valle. 252. Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps Several seen on Achiote Road. 253. Slate-colored Grosbeak Saltator grossus A "heard only" bird on Semaphore Hill Road. 254. Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides Seen well on Pipeline Road with a few scattered sightings elsewhere. 255. Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna One seen in fields near Gatun Dam. 256. Great-tailed Grackle Cassidix mexicanus Fairly common around the Ammo Dump Ponds and Old Gamboa Rd. 257. Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis Several seen near private feeders at Gamboa Resort. 258. Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius One seen on Achiote Road. 259. Yellow-backed Oriole Icterus chrysater First seen in Old Gamboa area, and then along Achiote Road, and in El Valle. 260. Yellow-tailed Oriole Icterus mesomelas Several beautiful birds seen on Achiote Road. 261. Yellow-billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus Seen on Achiote Road, and also on the foothills walk in El Valle. 262. Scarlet-rumped Cacique Cacicus uropygialis Seen almost every morning from the Canopy Tower observation deck. One youngster was being fed regularly. Seen in several other locations. 263. Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela Seen on Old Gamboa Road. 264. Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus Several seen high in a tree on Achiote Road. 265. House Sparrow Passer domesticus Seen in Panama City on departure day. Mammals Mantled Howler Monkey Alouetta palliata White-faced Capuchin Cebus capucinus Geoffroy's Tamarin Leontocebus goeffroyi Hoffman's Two-toed Sloth Choloepus hoffmani Three-toed Sloth Bradypus varigatus White-nosed Coati Nasua narica White-tailed Deer Odocoileus virginianus Varigated Squirrel Sciurus varigatoides Red-tailed Squirrel Sciurus granatensis Capybara Hydrochoerus hydochaeris Central American Agouti Dasyprocta punctata Brazilian Forest Rabbit Sylvilagus brasiliensis Nine-banded Armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus Central American Wooly Opossum Caluromys derbianus A number of bats were seen, including what appeared to be fruit bats, but not identified. Amphibians and Reptiles (Hourglass?) Tree Frog Toad spp. South American Bullfrog Basilisk Lizard Basiliscus basiliscus Whiptail spp. Ground Anole Anolis humilis Gecko spp. Green Iguana Iguana iguana Black River Turtle Yellow Tiger Snake Boa Constrictor Boa Constrictor Brown Vine Snake Oxybelis aeneus Insects Leaf-Cutter Ants (Atta species) Army Ants (Eciton species) Helicopter Damselfly Walking Stick Butterflies (Genus only) Morpho (2-3 varieties) Hamadryas Callicorelyca Philaethriadido Papilio Heliconia Caligo

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